According to Open University’s “Metal Spinning / Flow Turning,” is a dynamic process that harnesses the power of lateral pressure and rotation to shape hollow, axis-symmetric structures. This ingenious technique involves transforming a flat circular sheet of material by coaxing it over a rotating former, creating intricate designs that range from simple to complex.
In the realm of precision metal spinning, the principles of flow turning stand as a testament to innovation. Thick sheets of metal undergo plastic deformation under the gentle guidance of a pressure roller, resulting in an artful thinning of the material. A delicate balance between bending and stretching emerges, bringing about impressive outcomes.
The process of metal spinning unfolds through a series of strategic operations. On a specialized lathe, a circular blank is skillfully spun onto a former that imparts the desired shape and dimensions. A symphony of craftsmanship plays out as the material is meticulously shaped over the former, a process akin to draping skin over a form. While simple forms can be realized in a single step, more intricate designs employ multiple formers, showcasing the versatility of this craft.
Material selection is key in this art form. Metals like aluminium and its alloys, copper, brass, mild steel, stainless steel, and titanium take center stage. Properties like ductility and tensile elongation play crucial roles, ensuring the success of the metal spinning process. While thinner copper foils whirl at high speeds (up to 2500 rev min – 1), thicker brass sheets (5 mm) exhibit their grace at a more leisurely pace (250 rev min-1).
Flow turning, a more automated sibling of metal spinning, unfolds as a captivating variation. Thick gauge materials transform through pressure rolling, giving birth to components with remarkably reduced wall thickness. The magic of this process lies in its ability to create with a touch of automation.
In the world of precision metal spinning, the possibilities are as endless as the range of metals it embraces. Aluminium, copper, brass, mild steel, stainless steel, and titanium all find their place on this transformative stage. Mild steel up to 9 mm thick and stainless steel up to 3 mm thick undergo these wondrous metamorphoses, leaving behind a trail of artistic and engineering marvels.
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